Wehewehe: Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuʻu i ka uila a i ʻole nā ʻōnaehana mana ʻelua e hoʻohana ana i ka ikehu overvoltage, pale i nā lako uila mai ka overvoltage transient ( overvoltage uila, overvoltage hana, mana pinepine transient overvoltage shock), a hiki ke ʻoki i ka huila manuahi me ka ʻole o ka hana ʻana. ka ʻāina ʻōnaehana.
Hana: Ke hiki mai ka overvoltage, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka volta ma waena o nā ʻāpana ʻelua o ka mea hopu i ka waiwai i ʻōlelo ʻia, i ʻole e pōʻino nā mea uila e ka overvoltage;ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka overvoltage, hiki i ka ʻōnaehana ke hoʻi wikiwiki i ke kūlana maʻamau e hōʻoia i ka mana maʻamau o ka ʻōnaehana.
Nui nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka mana hopu
(1) ʻAno Volt-lua: pili i ka pilina pili ma waena o ka volta a me ka manawa.
(2) Power frequency freewheeling: e pili ana i ka mana alapine pōkole kaapuni honua e kahe ana ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka uila uila a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu overvoltage, akā ke hana mau nei ka mana alapine i ka mea hopu.
(3) Hiki ke ho'ōla hou i ka ikaika dielectric: ka pilina ma waena o ka ikaika dielectric o nā lako uila a me ka manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka ikaika dielectric kumu.
(4) ʻO ka volta helu o ka mea hopu: ʻo ka nui o ka mana alapine e hiki ai i ke āpau ke kūpaʻa ma hope o ka mana o ka manawa freewheeling i hala ʻole no ka manawa mua, a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomake i ke arc e noho aliʻi, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka volta arc.